1. Risk of Stroke
High blood pressure is the leading cause of stroke.
2. Increased Risk of Heart Disease and Heart Attack
High blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar can harden arteries and increase the risk of heart attack.
3. Type 2 Diabetes
The body becomes resistant to insulin, leading to high blood sugar and increasing the risk of Type 2 diabetes.
4. Liver Disease
Excess fat can build up around the liver, leading to damage and even liver failure.
5. Gallbladder Problems
Obesity increases the risk of gallstones, which may require surgery.
6. Kidney Failure
Diabetes and high blood pressure can lead to chronic kidney disease.
7. Weakened Muscles and Bones
Muscle mass and bone density may deteriorate, leading to disability and fracture risk.
8. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
A higher risk of GERD, where stomach acids leak into the esophagus, has been associated with obesity.
9. Skin Fold Rashes
Discolored and thickened rashes may occur at skin folds and creases.
10. Infertility
Obesity can make it more difficult for females to get pregnant, as well as increase the risk of pregnancy complications. Overweight and obese males are more likely to produce lower numbers of sperm, or no sperm at all, making conception more difficult.
11. Joint Pain
Excess weight can strain joints, causing pain and stiffness.
12. Cancer
Obesity is associated with cancers like liver, kidney, colon, and pancreatic, among others.
13. Increased Depression
Obesity can impact both quality of life and mental health, increasing the risk of depression and body image concerns.
14. Sleep Apnea
Obesity makes airways smaller, leading to sleep apnea, where breathing stops briefly at night.